SEWAGE
SLUDGE POLICY
Policy
Statement
It
shall be the policy of the Sierra Club, Hawaii Chapter, to seek an end
to the disposal of toxic substances into sewage systems. Until that
time, we oppose sewage sludge composting and the use of sewage sludge
products as fertilizers and soil amendments.
Position
Statements
1.
Support education regarding pollution prevention and source reduction.
A wide variety of unregulated organic synthetic compounds, pathogenic
organisms, and other potentially hazardous substances enter Hawaii's
sewage system through household and commercial sources.
2.
Support actions which prevent the use of sewage sludge products in areas
of high public exposure, particularly where children may be exposed,
such as public parks and schools.
3.
Support actions to require signage in public areas where sewage sludge
products have been applied.
4.
Support actions which prevent the use of sewage sludge products on food
crops. The use of sewage sludge as an agricultural supplement is likely
to have long term detrimental effects on soil health and agricultural
sustainability.
5.
Support legislation to require labeling of agricultural products that
contain sewage sludge.
6.
Support the source separated composting of clean "green waste" without
contamination by sewage sludge.
7.
Support exploration of alternative methods to safely and economically
process or dispose of sewage sludge. Composting of sewage sludge does
not address the presence of the many unregulated contaminants that may
be present in sludge. Composting only reduces (but does not destroy)
populations of pathogenic organisms, which may regrow after composted
sludge is tested.
8.
Support and explore new treatment processes being developed which significantly
reduce or eliminate sludge production. The purpose of sewage treatment
processes is to eliminate hazardous substances from the water, thereby
concentrating them in the sludge.
9.
Support national efforts to strengthen sewage sludge regulations. The
federal regulations (40 CFR Part 503 ) governing the reuse of sewage
sludge (a.k.a. "biosolids") are the weakest of any industrialized country,
regulating only 9 heavy metals and either one of two pathogenic organisms,
and have been strongly criticized by credible scientific sources within
and outside of the Environmental Protection Agency as unprotective of
public health, agriculture and the environment.
This
Sewage Sludge Policy was approved by the Sierra Club Hawai`i Chapter
Executive Committee at its quarterly meetings held November 14, 1999.