NATURAL
RESOURCES STEWARDSHIP POLICY
Policy
Statement
Preamble
Humankind
has historically treated the natural world in which it lives in two
different ways: as if the components in that natural world existed only
for its convenience, giving no thought to future consequences of present
action, or as a steward toward those components, believing that it has
a responsibility to the future.
Continued
existence of significant elements of the current natural resources of
the Hawaiian island chain are dependent upon stewardship. These elements
include:
*1,500
kinds of endemic (occurring only in Hawai`i) plants; *more than 1/4
of the 750 candidate endangered/threatened plants in the United States
of America;
*10,000
native species of terrestrial invertebrates, of which 96% are endemic;
*30%
endemic marine fish and invertebrates;
*25%
endemic freshwater fish (reduced from 100% in the past half century);
*99%
endemicity in the 1,000 land snail species;
*biological
systems illustrating evolutionary patterns of world renown; and
*scenic
beauty and geologic features of national and international significance.
Our
State Constitution asserts "The State shall have the power to promote
and maintain a healthful environment, including the prevention of any
excessive demands upon the environment and the State's resources"
(Article IX, Section 8). Also, "Each person has the right to a
clean and healthful environment, as defined by laws relating to environmental
quality, including control of pollution and conservation, protection
and enhancement of natural resources" (Article XI, Section 9).
From these provisions, it is clear that the State has the power to take
the stewardship role with respect to natural resources.
Even
more explicitly, Article XI, Section 1 of the State Constitution directs
a stewardship, future-oriented approach: "For the benefit of present
and future generations, the State and its political subdivisions shall
conserve and protect Hawaii's natural beauty and all natural resources,
including land, water, air, minerals and energy sources, and shall promote
the development and utilization of these resources in a manner consistent
with their conservation and in furtherance of the self-sufficiency of
the State."
Policy
Statement
The
Sierra Club, Hawai`i Chapter, supports a stewardship approach to the
natural resources found in the State of Hawai`i, as called for in the
State Constitution (Article XI, Section 1): "For the benefit of
present and future generations, the State and its political subdivisions
shall conserve and protect Hawaii's natural beauty and all natural resources,
including land, water, air, minerals and energy sources, and shall promote
the development and utilization of these resources in a manner consistent
with their conservation and in furtherance of the self-sufficiency of
the State. All public natural resources are held in trust by the State
of Hawai`i for the benefit of the people."
This
Natural Resources Stewardship Policy was approved by the Sierra Club
Hawai`i Chapter Executive Committee at its quarterly meetings held July
18-20, 1986.