UNDERSEA
ELECTRICAL TRANSMISSION CABLE POLICY
Policy
Statement
It
shall be the position of Sierra Club, Hawai`i Chapter, to oppose the
undersea electrical transmission cable project which is planned to transmit
500 megawatts of geothermal generated electricity from Hawai`i to O`ahu.
Supporting
Statements
1.The
geothermal well-fields for the cable project are upwind of the Hawai`
i Volcanoes National Park and Kahauale`a Natural Area Reserve. Large
scale industrialization would have adverse impacts, such as noise, air
and light polution, on park wilderness values.
2.Planned
geothermal well-fields for the cable project could have adverse impacts
on the former Puna Forest Reserve and Wao Kele o Puna Natural Area Reserve,
both of which have high natural value and are important for biodiversity.
3.
The geologic and volcanic hazards in the vicinity of the cable routes
and power plant areas are too prevalent to risk such a large portion
of the electrical generating capacity for the State.
4.
The at-sea cable is vulnerable and is subject to disruption and damage
by undersea landslides, rough sea bottom conditions strong currents
and the crushing pressures of `Alenuihaha Channel.
5.
The proposed electrical transmission land route on Maui is adjacent
to the Cape Kinau Natural Reserve Area and could have adverse environmental
impacts. Nearshore impacts could adversely affect the reefs and Class
AA waters at the landing sites on O`ahu. On Hawai`i, Maui and O`ahu,
the overland transmission routes have the potential to create visual
impacts, electro-magnetic interference (250 kv) and land use conflicts
along the entire corridor.
6.
A long term commitment to a geothermal/cable form of energy development
would be taking away resources and opportunities for energy conservation
and less environmentally damaging alternative energy options.
7.
The first action taken by State government should be to implement full
scale energy conservation on O`ahu. Large scale application of solar
water heating, efficient appliance/tool retrofitting, efficient architectural
design and co-generation should be implemented prior to any cable project.
This
Undersea Electrical Transmission Cable Position Statement was approved
by the Sierra Club Hawai`i Chapter Executive Committee at its quarterly
meetings held February 5-7, 1988.